What are the common diseases of pet dogs and preventive and treatment measures?

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1, Canine Distemper, CD)
This is a dog's acute viral infectious disease, and its pathogen is filtering virus. Main puppies, popular all over the world, especially cities. To infringe the dog's respiratory tract, digestive tract, skin, and nervous system. The puppies and dogs without preventing needles or no antibodies are easily infected. This disease is a infectious disease with a high mortality rate. The virus exists in the secretions of the diseased dog through air transmission and contact. Common symptoms are fever, appetite, mental weakness, cough, sneezing, dry nose, runny nose, tears are afraid of light, and the eyes and nose secretions are transparent from transparent water to yellow sticky secretions, hard, vomiting, dysentery , Bloodpool, and bronchitis, pneumonia, and weight dropped to the end of the virus invading the nervous system. At this time, the stable gait humming, cramps and other neurological symptoms such as dogs, encephalitis, and spinal inflammation occur. There is no special medicine for this disease, and the disease period is about 712 days. If there is no death, there will often be the sequelae of neurological symptoms, such as: crooked heads, unwritten jittering, and dysfunction. The prevention method must be performed by comprehensive prevention of injection, so that the livestock can produce sufficient immune antibodies to avoid infection. Any age of dogs should be regularly injected with veteran old dogs.
2, Canine Enteritis
The disease has spread throughout the world since 1978. It has spread to the world and has an acute viral infectious disease of dogs with a high death rate. The pathogen is a small virus, which is infected by virus contaminated feces. The virus is very resistant to vitality in the natural environment. It is very easy to be infected if it is not infected with dogs or no antibodies. Clinical symptoms: fever, appetite waste, mental weakness, persistent vomiting, dysentery, intestinal mucosal bleeding, discharged bloody stools, white blood cells, dehydration, abdominal pain, and often died within 3 to 5 days after symptoms. The virus mainly infringes the gastrointestinal digestive tract, and it will also die with myocarditis and suddenly die.
The disease dogs should be sent to the hospital as soon as possible, otherwise there is often no special effects of acute dehydration, shock, death, death, and the disease. It is necessary to use the infusion therapy to supplement the electrolyte water to maintain vitality and control symptoms, support therapy .., etc., it usually takes 5-7 days of continuous treatment to be able to withstand it, and the recovery period of about 2 to 4 weeks can be recovered. Viral intestinal dogs are a very important and terrible disease. As a dog owner, don't forget to get immune to the dog regularly.
3, rabies (Rabies)
Rabies are common infectious diseases of government legal human animals and animals. Rabies are acute contact infectious diseases caused by filtering virus. They are characterized by conscious disorders, and they are characterized by gonorrhea after the beginning of the nerve. The virus exists in the saliva of the diseased animal and is transmitted by biting. It can be infected with all warm blood mammals such as people, dogs, cats, cattle, horses, sheep, and other wild animals such as bats, mice, foxes, wolves, lions, tigers, etc. It is the most terrible infectious disease. The virus enters the wound and the peripheral nerves are in the direction of the center of the nervous nervous nervous. Rabies can be irritable and gloomy. Generally, they are manic. The clinical symptoms are extremely excited, sensitive to sound, enlarged pupils, bite human animals and other objects, throat nerves, barking sounds, and difficulty swallowing difficulties. Lower jaw gonorrhea and split, stretch saliva, mobility disorders, cramps, and later died of whole body gonorrhea. Family dogs and cats should pay attention to the first dose of vaccine from the age of 3 to June, and then reinforce the injection regularly in order to maintain your pets and family health and safety.
4, canine hepatitis (ICH)
. The pathogen is an adenovirus of the dogs, also known as dogs. It is an acute armal infectious disease. The main symptoms of viral hepatitis occur in the liver and cause systemic cycle disorders. Clinical symptoms are fever, anorexia, mental weakness, tonsil enlargement, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. In severe cases, dying within 12 to 24 hours, infection of about 7 to 10 days of corneal will become blue -called blue eye disease due to corneal edema. This disease will occur. Dogs and old dogs have high mortality rates. The virus is infected through mouth, nose, and contact. Pay attention to the sanitary disinfection of dog houses, food utensils, feeding utensils and clothes. Prevention is to prevent vaccines and prevent vaccines. Generally, the second vaccine of the canine virus is prevented. A live vaccine should be injected once a year.
5, hook -end spiral disease ()
This puppet sorcene disease is a infectious disease that can be infected by human beings and animals. It can be divided into two types: oligalon type and bleeding type. There was almost no clinical symptoms when the disease was infected at the beginning of the disease, so it was not easy to detect. When the symptoms appeared, it was weak, vomiting, high fever, no appetite, anemia, hematuria, and hematuria caused by the damage to the stomach, intestine, liver, and kidney. Most jaundice and mucosal bleeding occur. Jaundice is often infected with renalitis and jaundice. Although the animal is infected with the disease, although it is recovered, the pathogen is still excreted in the urine to become a spreader or the pathoger carrier. If the pathogen enters the drinking water or food, it can be infected with the mouth and skin wounds. Because the dog's Xi ** smells or licking things around, it is easy to contact the infectious bacteria. Therefore, it is very important to vaccinate the vaccine to prevent the disease. Generally, the vaccination plan of the purse vaccine of the dog hook end clinically is the same as that of canine plague and hepatitis. Don't forget to regulate the immunization vaccine every year
6, the subwoofer of the sideline ()
is a pneumothoring, bronchitis, a popular disease caused by a variety of viruses and bacteria Essence The typical symptoms are: constantly dry cough, if it happens to be compounded infection, the condition will be more serious, especially if many viral causes are infected together, pneumonia will occur, which may cause death for puppies. If there are no other complications infections, the course of the auxiliary flow of colds lasts about 1 to 3 weeks. Under the worse course of the disease, the eyes and noses will flow out of the eyes. At the same time
The infectivity of this disease is extremely high. As long as it is exposed to dogs or secretions, it is easy to be infected, especially the air with infected particles in the breath is likely to be infected and developed. Prevent this disease can be used to protect home dogs by using subwoofer cold virus vaccines.
7. Infectious bronchitis ()
Vocal infectious bronchitis, also known as asthma and asthma, is a complicated dog respiratory infectious disease. The place, this disease is the general term of the dog respiratory disease. It is mainly caused by the second type of the canine virus. However, other environmental factors such as cold currents, high humidity, and climate change are all caused by this disease. In addition, severe exercise or excitement can worsen the disease. The incubation period of this disease is about 5 to 15 days. The most common clinical symptoms are: paroxysmal, strong and powerful dry cough, and most of the body temperature shows normal, but if there is bacterial infection in the later stage, it will rise slightly. Conditions generally last 10 to 20 days.
8, canine ICTERUS
caused by the hook -end spiral body, mainly characterized by destroying liver function, causing systemic jaundice and dot bleeding. Clinical symptoms include gastrointestinal symptoms such as high fever, anorexia, increased eye secretions, vomiting and diarrhea, hepatitis, jaundice, and urine are green and brown. The propagation method of the hook -end spiral body is infected with water, food and appliances contaminated with urine or urine, infected through mouth or skin. In the aforementioned infectious diseases, most of them can be saved; once infection can only be given supportive therapy, there is still a high mortality rate. Even if there is a good cure, there will still be postmodern traditions. Therefore, regular vaccination is the only way to protect the dog.
9. Kennel Cough
This cough, also known as cough in the cough, also known as the pelvic pelvic pelvic fosteritis of the upper respiratory tract infection or the infectious throat of the dog. The infectious power in the middle is as high as 100%. The most primitive puppies are most likely to be infected. When the acute onset is acute, puppies often cause the puppies and cause major economic losses to the owner of the dog.
This cough is not only popular in dog houses or dog groups. Because the pathogen can be spread through the air, the dogs raised in the home can also be infected although not contacting the outside dogs. The cough disease can last for several days to a few weeks. The main disease is sudden cough or dry cough, which can also cause pneumonia or systemic symptoms. In terms of treatment, the cough treatment of the cough is long and it is easy to recur after cure. The dogs will still spread the original Bodide, and the infection of other health dogs is only three months old. Therefore, once the cough occurs, it will be difficult to eradicate the pathogen of the pathogen. The best way to cough. When immunization, the entire group of dogs must be used as the object, and each dog must be immune to the best way to prevent cough. When immune, the entire group of dogs must be only targeted, and each dog must be immune to achieve the prevention effect.
10, indigestion
The main reason is: improper breeding management, so that the dog is hungry and full, and overeating. The quality of food is poor, the food is too cold in winter, the food placement time in summer is too long and the sourness is deteriorated. The tableware is not clean. It is also the cause of the disease.
The clinical manifestations: for constipation, diarrhea and other symptoms, suffering from animals, the initial peedant, and then foam -like mucus and gastric juice. According to the different nature of the lesion, the blood, bile and mucosal fragments are mixed in the object. The stool was initially water and feces, and then the water -like change, sometimes mixed with tissue fragments and blood. Dogs are mild abdominal pain, lying in cold and dark, and abdomen are tight, with mild yellow and white tongue coating, the body is quickly dehydrated, and the urine color is yellow. The course of disease is generally about 2 to 5 days.
11, mite disease
The main causes: commonly known as "skin disease", which is a kind of in vitro parasitic disease caused by mites. The pathogens are chigga mites and creep mites. The worm lives on animal skin and hairs. Once the dog and the person contact the worm, they will soon be infected. This disease is mainly contact infection, and it is extremely contagious.
Copic manifestations: After the dog is infected with the disease, the skin of the skin, the lower part of the neck, the elbow, the abdomen, the inner side of the stock, etc. Festival. Dogs with severe diseases have pustules, and pustules contain a large number of worm or eggs. There is a dog in the group, and it is difficult for other dogs to be free. Seeing that there were dozens of pet dogs and wolf dogs in a dog field infected with chiggons, the dog's fur was almost, and the skin and bleeding.
The treatment prevention: The treatment of this disease should be mainly used for treatment, supplemented by disinfection. Animals can be treated with drugs, especially pateline and other medicinal baths. Once every four days, it is treated for one month to be treated. It can be wiped with tobacco leaves, charcoal and other drugs, which can generally be cured. Iverachine is injected under the skin of the neck of the neck, with a dosage of 0.3 mg / kg, and the effect is also excellent. Dog utensils should be completely disinfected with sun exposure. The fabrics of the indoor dogs should be cleaned frequently to eliminate the pathogen.
12, puerperium spasm
The main causes: This disease is found in breeding dogs, especially the incidence of female dogs with more small cubs. The cause is too much calcium consumption during the baby's pregnancy and breastfeeding period, the food is single, the exercise is insufficient, and the lack of light and the lack of calcium intake.
The clinical manifestations: mainly hypocalcemias such as spasm, conscious disorder, and other hypotonic diseases. Most of them occur around 2 weeks of delivery. The bow is reversed, the breathing is short, the pulse is fine, and the palpitations are hyperactive. If not treated in time, they often die within January to February. Rescue can be cured in time. Early vein input calcium, such as 10-20 % glucose acid? -20 ml or 10-20 % calcium octoprotanate 5-20 ml, the affected dog quickly eliminates spasm and returned to normal. Dogs are orally of 0.5-1 grams of lactate per day, vitamin D2.5-100,000 units. For 1-2 months, the affected dog should be appropriate to increase light to promote calcium absorption.
The treatment and prevention: Prevention of this disease should be given from the female dog's pregnancy to give foods rich in calcium and vitamin D, enhance exercise, and enhance the accumulation of rich calcium in the body for fetal development and lactating consumption. balanced.